do you know vue 3 script setup syntax?
- User
do you know vue 3 script setup syntax?
- Assistant
Yes, Vue 3 introduces a new syntax called the
<script setup>syntax, which makes it easier to work with the Composition API in Vue Single File Components (SFCs).Instead of using a traditional
export defaultobject, you can define the component's logic by wrapping the<script>tag with thesetupattribute in a Vue SFC. This new syntax enables a more concise way to write components, and it also results in better type inference when using TypeScript.Here's a simple example of using the
<script setup>syntax in a Vue 3 component:<template> <div> <h1>{{ greeting }}</h1> <button @click="increment">Count: {{ count }}</button> </div> </template> <script setup> import { ref, computed } from 'vue'; const count = ref(0); const greeting = computed(() => `Hello, Vue 3!`); function increment() { count.value++; } </script>With the
<script setup>syntax, you automatically expose all the variables and functions used in the template without needing thereturnobject inside asetupfunction. This makes the component code shorter and more concise. Note that this syntax is only available in Vue 3.2 and later versions. - User
explain this code: import { computed, inject, type Ref } from 'vue' import IconCheckCircle from '../icons/IconCheckCircle.vue' import type { ChipGroupProvidedState } from './types' const p = defineProps<{ modelValue?: string clickable?: boolean value?: string }>() const { multiple, name } = inject('sui-chip-group', {}) const isChecked = computed(() => p.modelValue === p.value) const inputID = sui-chip-emit('update:modelValue', ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).value)" class="sui-chip-input sr-only" /> .sui-chip { padding: 0 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--sui-border-clr-base); border-radius: var(--sui-border-radius-rounded); height: 2rem; font-size: var(--sui-font-size-sm); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; &:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--sui-border-clr-active); } // &-checked { // background-color: var(--sui-clr-primary-container); // color: var(--sui-clr-on-primary-container); // } &-input { } &-clickable { cursor: pointer; } &-label { .sui-chip-input:checked + & { background-color: var(--sui-clr-primary-container); color: var(--sui-clr-on-primary-container); } } }
- Assistant
Here is a brief explanation of the presented Vue 3 component code:
-
The
<script setup>tag means that this component is using Composition API with the new Vue 3<script setup>syntax (concise and automatically exposing all used variables and functions). Thelang="ts"attribute denotes that this script is written using TypeScript. -
Several utility functions, components, and TypeScript types are imported from the Vue.js library and other sources.
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The
definePropsfunction is used to define the properties expected by the component: 'modelValue', 'clickable', and 'value'. Each property has an associated type. -
The
injectfunction is used to consume a Composition API context created by a parent component (in this case, by a parent 'ChipGroup' component). The type of the injected information isChipGroupProvidedState. -
A reactive computed property
isCheckedis defined, which compares themodelValueandvalueproperties. -
A unique identifier
inputIDis assigned a random ID for the input element. -
A computed property
inputTypeis created that returns whether the input element should be a checkbox or a radio button based on the parent component's state. -
Inside the
<template>section, the component's structure is defined. It includes an input element (typeandidcoming from before) that emits 'update:modelValue' on input, a label with a slot for passing content, and the slot componentIconCheckCircle, which is only visible whenisCheckedis true. -
The
<style lang="scss">section defines the styles for the component using SCSS syntax. Different style rules are applied based on the Boolean (checked or clickable) CSS classes.
Overall, this seems to be a custom "chip" or "tag" UI component that can be used as part of a group (ChipGroup), where each chip can be checked or clicked.
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